Judicial Decision Making Analysis Brown vs. Board of...

Judicial Decision Making Analysis: Brown v. Board of Education Background In Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) the United States Supreme Court upheld racial segregation of passengers in railroad coaches as required by Louisiana law. Three years later the Supreme Court was asked to review its first school case dealing with equal treatment of school children. In Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education (1899) the court found that the temporary cessation of services for minority high-school children did not violate equal protection even though services continued at the high-school for Caucasian children. The Court reasoned that the closing of the school was based on economic considerations, and was not found to represent bad faith or an abuse of discretion. The court concluded that although all must share the burdens and receive the benefits of taxation, school finance was a matter belonging to the states and federal interference without a clear and unmistakable disregard for constitutional rights would be inappropriate (Cambron-McCabe, McCarthy, Thomas, 2004). Brown v. Board of Education began in 1951 when Linda Browns father, Oliver, and thirteen other parents tried to enroll their children in the local white schools in the summer of 1950 but were turned down because they were African Americans and told they must attend one of the four schools in the city for African American children. At the time of the lawsuit there was a disparity in the resources allotted to theShow MoreRelatedJudicial Review : The Supreme Court3113 Words   |  13 PagesWith the young nation of America entered into the 19th century, there were still major issues when it came to the balance of powers of the different government branches. The status of judicial review in the Supreme Court was never pressed upon or given any real structure to. The power of judicial review had appeared many times in history before the set up of the Supreme Court as, in England, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas Sir Edward Coke made the originated the idea . During the ruling of theRead MoreEssay on Earl Warren: Changing America through Judicial Power2061 Words   |  9 PagesEarl Warren: Changing America through Judicial Power History does not happen in an instant; history is made through the impacts on the national and international level. Often times, it is one small event that triggers a large reaction from the public. Furthermore, it is one person who can make a difference in the world. Earl Warren was one person who helped shape Americans in the mid-1900s. From working in a law office to becoming the governor of California and finally being appointed as Chief JusticeRead MoreGrounds of Judicial Review7813 Words   |  32 PagesCHAPTER – 1 GROUNDS OF JUDICIAL REVIEW INTRODUCTION â€Å"Public law is not at base about rights, even though abuses of power may and often do invade private rights; it is about wrongs – that is to say misuses of public power.† * Sedley.J1 The ultimate (though not necessarily the most appropriate) means by which public law disputes are resolved is by bringing the matter before the Administrative Court using a claim for judicial review. Broadly, in order to succeed, the claimant (the person or bodyRead More Promoting and Protecting Minority Rights Essay2310 Words   |  10 Pagesrather than simply persuading the government to grant them. Desegregation, mandated by the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1954 as well as the Brown v. Board of Education ruling was one of the results of this movement. Desegregation was not met without opposition as seen in the Little Rock integration attempt. Three years after the ruling of Brown v. Board Supreme Court Case, Little Rock was ordered to integrate by a federal court. Governor Orval Faubus refused to comply, calling in the ArkansasRead MoreCorrectional Administration Reviewer18383 Words   |  74 PagesMassachusetts. DIVISIONS OF CRIMINOLGY: 1. Sociology of Law is an attempt at scientific analysis of the conditions under w/c criminal laws develop and w/c is seldom included in the book of criminology. 2. Criminal Etiology is an attempt of scientific analysis of the causes of crimes. 3. Penology is concerned with the control of crime. THE CONCEPT OF PENALTY Penalty in its general sense signifies pain; in the judicial sphere, it means suffering undergone, because of the action of society, to one whoRead MoreEthical and Social Issues in Information Systems20165 Words   |  81 Pages Analyze the relationships among ethical, social, and political issues that are raised by information systems. 2. Identify the main moral dimensions of an information society and specific principles for conduct that can be used to guide ethical decisions. 3. Evaluate the impact of contemporary information systems and the Internet on the protection of individual privacy and intellectual property. 4. Assess how information systems have affected everyday life. CHAPTER OUTLINE 4.1 UNDERSTANDING ETHICALRead More1.1 Discuss the Purpose of Corporate Communication Strategies16606 Words   |  67 Pagesstrategy 4.3.4 Functional strategy 4.3.5 Operational strategy 4.3.6 Conclusion 4.4 THE PROCESS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT 4.4.1 Environmental analysis 4.4.2 Goal formulation 4.4.3 Strategic thinking and strategy formulation 4.4.4 Strategic planning, implementation and control 4.4.5 Conclusion 4.5 THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF STAKEHOLDERS 4.5.1 Stakeholder analysis 4.5.2 Stakeholder management 4.5.3 A lack of stakeholder strategy 4.5.4 Conclusion 4.6 THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF ISSUES 4.6.1 An evolvingRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesHRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Employee Rights and Discipline 84 PART 3 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis 110 Recruiting 132 Foundations of Selection 154 PART 4 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Socializing, Orienting, and Developing Employees 182 Managing Careers 208 PART 5 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 MAINTAININGRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesinstance, the HR manager for manufacturing has HR responsibilities for 600 employees. In that role she contributes to workflow, production, scheduling, and other manufacturing decisions. It also means that she is more accessible to and has more credibility with manufacturing workers, most of whom are hourly workers. Making the transition in HR management required going from seven to three levels of management, greatly expanding the use of crossfunctional work teams, and significantly increasing trainingRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesmain issues inï ¬â€šuencing the competitive position of a number of organisations in the same industry with a relatively short case. For a case that permits a more comprehensive industry analysis The Pharmaceutical Industry could be used. However, if the purpose is more focused – illustrating the use of ‘ï ¬ ve forcesâ⠂¬â„¢ analysis – the TUI case study or Illustration 2.3 on The Steel Industry could be used. Some cases are written entirely from published sources but most have been prepared in cooperation with

The Democrat and the Dictator - 625 Words

Case Study #3: The Democrat and The Dictator Quite obviously, in Hitler’s Proclamation to the German Nation of 1933, he addresses one of the issue he believes to be the root cause of Germany’s problems. He states, â€Å"More than fourteen years have passed since the unhappy day when the German people, blinded by promises from foes at home and abroad, lost touch with honor and freedom, thereby losing all† (p 1). He goes on to say, â€Å"We never received the equality and fraternity we had been promised, and we lost our liberty to boot. For when our nation lost its political place in the world, it soon lost its unity of spirit and will† (p 1). Fourteen years ago would have been 1918, the end of World War I, followed then by the Treaty of Versailles.†¦show more content†¦Social duties to care for the old and sick. In terms of foreign policy, their plan was to secure their right to live and the restore their freedom (from the failed Treaty?) and win t heir equal rights. Roosevelt claims to be able to deal with unemployment, banking, agriculture, foreign policy by stating, â€Å"it can be accomplished in part by direct recruiting by the Government itself†, â€Å"with strict supervision of all banking and credits and investments† (p 3). â€Å"It can be helped by† raising the value of agricultural products and â€Å"make better use of the land†, preventing growing loss of foreclosures on properties, by insisting that Federal, State, and local government lower their costs, unifying of relief activities, national planning and supervision of all forms of transportation and of communications and other utilities. â€Å"We must act and act quickly† (p 3). Roosevelt wants to maintain relationships with our â€Å"neighbors† in order to secure our interdependence in foreign trade but foreign exchange comes â€Å"secondary to the establishment of a sound national economy†. Basically, he wants u s to fix our problems at home first. I believe each wanted to be a leader above the rest, each had a huge challenge placed before them. Each of their addresses to their nations recognized God. Each made similar promises to his people of creating jobs and making money. Both took over their perspective nations just a month apart from each other, in the same yearShow MoreRelatedAbout Hugo Chavez Essay921 Words   |  4 Pageswould-be dictator’†, and the Chicago Tribune said, â€Å"’Its not every day that a democracy benefits from the militarys intervention to force out an elected president’ (U.S. 1). Statements like these cause people to believe that the coup brings democracy to Venezuela and describe Chavez as a dictator. The media heavily manipulated coverage of the 2002 coup by not giving the whole story and arguing that it was pro-democratic. Hugo Chavez is a social democrat. If Hugo Chavez is a dictator, then AmericanRead MoreCould Dictatorships be a Better Option for Developing Countries?859 Words   |  4 Pagesand sometimes democracy is not the answer to its ideological needs, for example Law of Allah is supreme in Islamic countries and we are not allowed to sway or make our own decisions. In this case democratic government may not be as suitable, as a dictator with ironclad grip on country through Islamic law. Poverty is an additional cause which acts as a wall against democracy, poor people do not want to take part in elections, and they sell their votes to highest bidder. They are just concerned withRead MoreThe Election Of 1852 And Its Effect On The Growth And Development Of The United States943 Words   |  4 Pageson government and different issues to address during each election. The elections of 1852, 1856, 1860, and 1864 were all significant elections in the molding of the United States. The election of 1852 was without suspense from the beginning. 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Oxford Dictionary defines a dictator as, â€Å"A ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained power by force.† No where in the definition does it state that the ruler is a cruel, or evil one, yet if we take a brief glance through historys dictators it is clear that they all had cruel, evil intentions. Take Adolf Hitler for example, Germanys dictator from 1934 to 1945Read MoreThe Legacy Of John F Kennedy1142 Words   |  5 Pages The Democrat that stood with his hand on the living holy scripture would not only be known as the youngest man to enter the sacred halls of the White House, but also as the one that entrusted his heart and soul for the love of his nation. John Fitzgerald Kennedy recited what seemed like ancient words bound within the inaugural speech with more than a noticeable Boston pronunciation. The unforeseen knowledge that this young senator would be the victim of a deadly attack left the world innocentRead MoreThe Assassination Of The War And Formation Of Civil Rights1550 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical history, assassinations were mostly used as a method of terminating a rule that was considered unacceptable by some people. Many rulers who were considered dictators were mostly assassinated in order to end their rule. A good example was the assassination of Roman general, Julius Caesar in 4 BC, who was considered dictator. In most of the ancient leaderships, the ruler usually stayed in power until death and therefore its opponents would only get a chance to rule when that leader was dead4Read MoreThe Main Effects Of The Reichstag Fire1621 Words   |  7 Pagesthe cartoonist portrays Hindenburg and Hitler as being dressed in Greek togas (a symbol of democracy). Though in reality, Hitler is a dictator as seen by the swastika that he’s holding (a symbol of Nazism). The purpose of this cartoon is to warn the audience that the Reichstag Fire had been exploited to permit Hitler to achieve his objective of becoming a dictator by the use of Article 48. Marinus van der Lubbe, a Dutch Communist, was caught at the scene of the fire and claimed sole responsibilityRead MoreEffects of the Cold War in Nicaragua Essays1136 Words   |  5 Pages The Cold War was a period in history right after WWII ended and it ended in 1991, when the USSR broke apart. The conflict was between two types of governments: the communists and the capitalism (democrats). The USSR represented the communist side, while the U.S. represented the democrats. Both countries had nuclear weapons and did not want to fight each other directly because they didn’t want a Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD), so they fought through other countries, by Proxy Wars. The globalRead MoreChronic Disease702 Words   |  3 PagesSecond, the GOP’s appeal to traditionalism and law-and-order has attracted   â€Å"a vast and previously bipartisan population of Americans with authoritarian tendencies,† insuring there will be more Trump-like candidates in the future; and lastly, since †Democrats, by contrast, have positioned themselves as the party of civil rights, equality, and social progress†¦Ã¢â‚¬  they can be absolved of any charge of harboring authoritarians. Furthermore, this article states that Trump supporters are rigid, fear-triggered

War and Witchcraft Free Essays

The War of Religion also known as the Huguenots War lasted for about forty years (1562-1592). This war was mainly between the Huguenots and the Catholics of France. Within France a Feudal Rebellion took place between the church, nobles, courts, guilds, towns and provinces; all of which rebelled against the King. We will write a custom essay sample on War and Witchcraft or any similar topic only for you Order Now A traditional saying â€Å"Une foi, un loi, un roi (one faith, one law, one King)† (Newman, 2004) indicates how society, state and religion are all bound within the people’s minds. Although religion was the main reason behind the wars, it also was definitely not the only reason. Social and Cultural Issues Religion affects society in many areas and in such a profound way. It also shapes the moral standards of those individuals in which influences policy makers decisions (Gale Group, 2007). For some societies, sharing a religion makes for a powerful bond socially. However, when these people with different religions try to live with others of different faiths, this can lead to conflict as well war (Gale Group, 2007). The social consensus in Europe for over a millennium was formed through religion. The essential view to order was one faith or how else would have society been held together (Newman, 2004). Because without the right faith, pleasing God and upholding natural order, disaster was to follow. As well, innovation was also trouble; leaving things the way they were is how they should be and any new ideas could lead to anarchy and ruin (Newman, 2004). So, during this period no one would dare admit that they were an innovator (Newman, 2004). In addition, the Renaissance was thought as rediscovering a much purer period in their history and Reformation was made not to feel new but a return to the true religion of Christianity (Newman, 2004). Women in the West For many centuries women were classified as unequal to that of man and considered property. They could hold their own power in a private sphere because a public sphere was for the men only, which had to do with politics, law and markets (Cooper, 2007). Women’s private spheres consisted of mother’s, family, wives and their households (Cooper, 2007). However, if a woman became a widow she becomes the sole responsibility to her own lands and was granted extensive legal rights and could be received in the public sphere with the exception of sanctioned authority (Cooper, 2007). The Renaissance, the Reformation, the Age of Discovery and the Age of Information brought about many changes for women. Women became teachers, writers, artist and knights. However, women in small numbers started as early as the Medieval period. But, during the fifteenth century to the eighteenth century, saw an increase in the number of women in the arts. These women often struggled for public support and were not always accepted by the trade. Men placed restrictions on the type of art they could do, including not being able to use a live nude model. The women who choose to write, became influential when their works were allowed to be published; they wrote books on love, romance and war as well politics. As well, women began to see their own power and beauty as something to be shared and appreciated. The women writers of early periods wrote about poetry and the beauty of women as opposed to the period of the War of Religion in which women began writing their political views and their rights as women and as equals to men. For example, Moderata Fonte (1515-1582) also known as Modesta Pozza wrote a book named The Worth of Women (Sunshine For Women, 2001). Political Issues The Wars of Religion in France were between the Roman Catholics and the Protestants, mostly Huguenots who fought for control of their rights as Protestants and political influences. The majority of Catholic France instigated the war against the Protestants however, the most well known was the Bartholomew’s Day Massacre on August 24, 1572. On this day Paris Catholics raised arms against visiting and local Calvinist, which resulted in the death of more than 3,000 Calvinist. Because the war expanded for forty years, in between that time there was also a period of peace (Butler, 2007). However, history identifies seven wars during this period with short periods of peace in between them, which has caused confusion in French history (Butler, 2007). In addition, it is well known that religion was the biggest reason for the wars however other factors such as; the noble factions fighting amongst themselves, old feudal provinces lead revolts, which added and exposed the French State’s weaknesses (Butler, 2007). As well, foreign intervention by Spain and England added to the turmoil and violence. Finally, France was lead by a very weak monarch in which allowed these forces to tear apart the country (Butler, 2007). Number One Social Problem of the 17th Century The seventeenth century saw many political, social and cultural changes. With the decline of wars, plagues and economic depression; it also brought about the hunt for witches. Witchcraft trials were considered a common place between 1580 and 1650 that lead to almost 100,000 trials. Additionally, this lead to widespread panic of mass hysteria. The majority of witches tortured and executed by burning at the sake were women and in Calvinist areas (Big Site of History, 2010). Historians are not agreed on why an outbreak of witch persecutions would occur in one place rather than another—in Scotland and New England, in Switzerland and France—except to say that where popular magic was commonplace, so was the fear of witches. Trials also usually followed a period of fear about the future and concern over apparent changes in ordered and stable conditions. Nor were the educated spared—indeed, they were often in the lead when a community sought out a witch. (Big Site of History, 2010) Conclusion Although religion was a major factor behind the wars, it was not the only reason because of noble factions fighting amongst themselves, old feudal provinces lead revolts to weaken the French and foreign intervention by Spain and England added to the mix of turmoil and destruction and a weak French monarch allowed all these factors to tear apart the country. Europe for over a millennium had one view; one faith and without it disaster is sure to follow. Women’s influence on the west was substantial, in fact they became more aware of their influence in the private and public sphere and lastly, society was plagued not by disease but by witchcraft during the seventeenth century and even though magic was commonplace, witches brought fear and widespread mass hysteria. Although the reasons for the outbreak are unknown, more than 100,000 trials and executions were performed on a vast majority of women and in Calvinist areas. How to cite War and Witchcraft, Essays

Interpretation to the Story of Lawrence Exeter free essay sample

Its for my son whos coming to this world soon. Well, Larry? How is it? I looked at her and slowly formed a smile. You have good taste. You are the picker and Im the payer. She chuckled and took the shirt from the hanger and put it in my arms. You forgot the carrier. I laughed silently while pointing at her stomach. Too. She gave me a cute smile and hooked her arm with mine. Think thats enough for now. We walked towards the register. That would be one hundred and forty-eight dollars and fifty cents. My Jaw dropped that it almost reached the floor. Angela looked at me. Larry, its on sale. I stayed silent for a few seconds and brought my Jaw back up. I then formed a huge sarcastic smile on my face. Ones, yes. No problem. A check Is good, right? The cashier nodded and I sighed as I handed her the check with my signature. After leaving the store I flipped up my cell phone and called my chauffeur. Sir Lawrence? Johnny? Where are you? Ill be right over, sir.About a minute later, I saw Johnnys car around the corner. My eyes followed it until it was in front of me. Lets go, Angela. I opened the car door, threw in the bag of clothes, and signaled Angela to get in. I followed, and closed the door. Going back home. Johnny nodded as he locked the car. While the car was in motion, Angela started to move and took out the blue shirt she picked earlier. She showed a proud smile while holding it in front of her. She started to chuckle and talk in a happy proud tune. John, John! Dont you think that this is cute? He looked at the front car mirror and smiled. Of course, Adam. I started to notice that the speed of the car is a little unusual. It seems faster than usual. John. Is something wrong with the car? He seems to be a bit nervous and I can see beads of sweat falling from his neck. S-SSL. The brakes arent working properly. As my eyes sighted the traffic light turn red, I raised my voice. Johnny! Hit the brakes! He hit the brakes harder and harder. It isnt working! when my eyes landed on the truck in front of us, I wrapped my arms around Angela. In Hollywood Hospital I saw Angela. She was walking down the street. She didnt stop when the light turn red. ANGELA!! My eyes flew open while sweat slid down my forehead. It took me a few seconds to convince myself that that was a dream. I felt my head wrapped in a bandage. Then it took me another few seconds to remember what happened. I charged out my room and a nurse stopped me. Sir, you cannot get out of bed yet. Excuse me; Is there a lady who came into the hospital with me? She nodded. Ones, shes In a critical condition, but her baby was successfully surgically born. I was relieved by the fact that the baby was born, but the thought of Angels condition got my talking quickly again. Where Is she? I have to see her. Okay, okay. Ill let you see her, but only if you promise me to go back to bed after you are done. I nodded condition. I sighed and took a deep breath. Can I see my son as well? The nurse looked at me and nodded. She then led me to another room. I see a lot of babies through the glass window. She pointed at one specific baby boy. The sight of my own son brought a small smile to my face. Are you well enough to pay the hospital bill? My smile faded and I stared at her unbelievably. Uniform the first nurse I saw to rush patients to pay their bills. She chuckled and laughed. Im Just kidding, but if you can, then you should. I blinked a few times and groan . Month later Dry. McCoy, Angela has no sign of waking up in a month. Does this mean shell never wake up? He folded his arms. Not exactly. We have no signs of her waking up, but it doesnt mean that shell never wake up. Basically, it means that she can wake up at any time, today, tomorrow, a week, or years. I sighed and ran my hand through my hair. l looked everywhere for you, one of the best doctors here and this is all you can give me? He shrugged. l am a doctor, not a god. I cant bring someone back from the dead. I raised my voice and threw my fist at the desk. The doctor unfolded his arms ND started to write something on paper. Four hundred and seventy five dollars. Thank you. I rolled my eyes and pulled out my checkbook. Money makes the world go around. .. That applies to everywhere 2 months later Angela died. Her conditions worsened for whatever reason. Today, Im going shopping with my little Junior in a toy store. Im not a shopping person. Im not Angela. I dont have good taste. Everything is crappy in my eyes. I .. .Basically, I Just grabbed a couple toys and threw them in the cart. When I went to the register, I kind of regret doing that after the cashier told me the total price. A few toys for this much? Not a good buy Eighty three dollars and twenty cents, sir. I sighed and once again pulled out my checkbook. 6 years later mirror son has been accepted into our school. And it seems you havent paid yet. I pulled out my checkbook. Not yet, but right now I will. How much is it? He started to write a receipt. Twelve hundred and fifty dollars, thank you. I sighed and signed my signature on the check.He took it and looked at it to confirm. Thank you. Your son can start coming to our school next week. year later Dad, I want this bike. My son pointed at a red flame design bike. It does look pretty cool, but once I saw the price tag, I face palmed. One day, I am going to be broke like crazy. Law, can you pick another bike? He shook his head ferociously. No! I want this one! It looks so cool! I rolled my eyes and looked away. Another fifty two dollars and fifty cents out of my bank account 5 years later Dad, Im home. I was making a cup of coffee in the kitchen. Welcome home. How was school today? He put down his bag and dropped on the sofa. Tiring. I got accepted into Columbia Military Academy. I took a sip of my coffee and started to walk towards the living room. Thats not surprising. You are one of the top ten students in the school. Well? Are you planning to go there? miss, I heard that there are many cute girls there. I rolled my eyes and kicked him lightly. Girls, girls, girls, is that the only thing you ever think about? He stood up and took his backpack and started to head upstairs to his room. Obviously.Dont you have a thing for that woman? Whats her name again.. .? Rose? No Daisy! Yes. Daisy Windsor. I glared at him. By the way, do you have to pay for the school entry fee? He started to laugh. Almost choked to death on my cup of coffee. 6 years later Happy Birthday, Law! I punched his shoulder lightly. He folded his arms and stared at me. Dad, my birthday was yesterday. I chuckled silently. knew that, but I was busy today so I have a late birthday gift for you. He raised an eyebrow. Gift? What gift? I threw him car keys. Follow me, birthday boy. I led him to our garage.After opening it, a new shiny Cadillac was revealed. His Jaw almost dropped to the floor. H- how much was this? I gave it a little thought. If I remember correctly, I think it was about thirty eight hundred and eighty five dollars. A few days later I charged through the hospital looking for Law. Law! Where are you?! Then he came out of a room with a bandage wrapped around his head. Dad, Im here. I went up to him and put my hands on his shoulders. Are you alright? He winked at me. Im fine, just a little accident, but the Cadillac. .. I paused for a moment and glared at him. Fine, but only once. Ill call someone to pick it up and give it some bandages. He quickly nodded his head. Thank you, Daddy! I stuck up one index finger. On one condition, you cannot drink again while driving, or else Ill throw you in the trash can. One month later Dad, Ill be back soon. I know how to take care of myself. I smiled and nodded. Are you sure you want to go to Stanford University? Its far. He lightly punched me on the arm. Muff. One, I can spend some more time with girls. Second, you can spend more time with Daisy. I felt my face turning slightly warmer. IOW want to Joke around? Just wait until you come back. Ill give you a huge surprise. He formed a evil sneer on his face. What? Like a new mother? I quickly shoved him to aboard the plane, but on second thought, that might not be a bad idea. .. 2 years later May I please have an espresso and a glass of water? The waiter nodded and walked way with our menus. Today, I invited Daisy to a restaurant. She looked beautiful as always. Her golden hair always attracts men, including me. After talking to her for a while, I found out that she loves to learn and hopes one day that she can go to college. Her family is in poverty, and she doesnt have the money to grant her own wishes. Then I proposed to her. If you are willing to be my wife, I can give you twenty-five thousand dollars, more than enough to go to college. She started to think for a while, and then nodded. A few days later Daisy and I are married. We decided to go honeymooning in France. When we arrived, the view was beautiful and Daisy looks extremely excited. Lawrence! Lets go on that boat! It looks fun! My stomach lurched, but I still said yes. My brain isnt exactly compatible with boats, but since she wants to, I guess barfing is worth her smile.We paid tickets to go on board. As soon as the boat started to move, I readied a bag next to me. A month later We are almost leaving France, and Daisy keeps nagging me. Lawrence! When can I go to college? I patted her on the shoulder. When we get back, Ill send you to college. Relax, Im a man of my word. She seems to relax a little bit, but I know her mind is soused on my proposal. Then I went to a banquet shop and bought her a pricey flower banquet, hoping that it will calm her down before we go back . Some Time During these days and months, I was having a great time.I bought some Jewelry for Daisy, and right now Im hanging in Hawaii. Everything felt great. I suddenly got a phone call. Hello? Hi, Dad. Its Law. I was a bit surprise that he called, considering hed rather go off with girls than his own father. Anemia. What is it? Well, Im I heard another voice took over. Give me the phone you idiot. Hello? Sir Lawrence? My name is Tony and Im your sons friend. Hes in a money difficult situation right now, and he needs money. I thought for a moment and started to speak again. How much he needs? He immediately replied without even stuttering when he said the number. Two hundred thousand. I took out my checkbook. Ill mail it to him. No, sir. You should come over here yourself. You dont want that sum of money to be trusted to some strangers and mail it, right? The next day My son told me to meet him in a hotel. This hotel is quite pricey. One night, and already twenty two hundred fifty out of my account. As I waited for him, I grabbed a cup of coffee at the station. When I saw him walking towards me, I faced him. Dad, can I have the money? I put down the cup of coffee and took out my checkbook. Take the whole checkbook.I cant always give you money by flying everywhere. He looked shocked, but thats nothing to be surprised about. Basically, Im giving him all my money to spend. Switching Photo Jar. I kept thinking to myself: What should I do with all this money.. .? And it hit me, obviously to get some girls. I admit that Im a huge flirt and I can never stay with one girl for long, so I dont plan on getting stuck with some girl. First, I bought some small hinges for my girl friends and more and more came. Until one day, I was wearing my new boots out, Tony caught me and pinned me to a wall. Lawrence, you stole my girl. How are you going to pay me back? I didnt know who he was talking about. Who is your girlfriend? He grabbed me by the collar. Serene! You bought her all kinds of stuff Now she always sticks with you! I do recall knowing a girl named Serene and did buy all kinds of things, but I do that to every girl I know. l didnt know she was your girl! I smacked his hand away. What do you want from me?! He extended one of his hands in front of me. Money. How much you want? He seems to gave it a little thought before he answered me. A three digit number. I pulled out my checkbook and wrote a random number and threw it at him with my signature. One hundred and twenty six. Satisfied? He picked up the check and nodded and walked away quietly. A couple days later, Tony found me again and demanded money. I told myself that this will be the last time. If he comes back again, Ill have to end the friendship between us and maybe even start using violence to shut him up. I wrote him another check with the same number on it like last time. After he got what he anted, he left again without a word. Later, I met a girl named Flossie Wentworth.She was a beauty and I want her as my wife. When I proposed to her, she rejected me. She said she wanted to remain free and unattached. Then I raised five of my fingers. Become my wife and fifty thousand dollars will be yours. She then agreed and became my wife. But very soon, I got bored of Flossie. I wanted her to become my wife because she was a challenge at first, but when I started to give her money every day, she did everything I asked and it got boring. So later, I requested a divorce. I then met another girl, named Marie Wharton. Shes even more beautiful than time.Then I told her: Become my wife and you get one hundred seventy five thousand. She agreed, Just like Flossie and became my new wife. A week or two after I remarried, Tony came into my life again. He demanded money and I said no. Then he threatened me with a gun so I had to give him another check with a hundred dollars. After he left, I picked up the phone, thinking that I should call my father, but I didnt. I felt that Ill lose my pride by asking others for help. Ill see how this goes. .. The next day, Tony asked me for money again. Tony, how long are you going to keep this up? He grinned. Today will be the last day for me. I promise. I ripped out the check from my checkbook and raised it in front of his face. Last time, thats it. He nodded, took the check and left. Lawrence. Wake up. I heard my name, but when I open my eyes, I was blind folded. A pair of hands removed the fold and I sighted two men. One of them is Tony, but I dont recognize the other one. I found my hands tied behind my back and were in a room with a door and a small window, enough to let a little light in. I was down on the floor. Lawrence. My friend here, Peter is in need of money. Why dont you do him a favor?He took out a checkbook and a pen and threw it at my lap. I glared at him. Sorry, Tony. No can do. He. Then I guess we have no choice. He pulled out a handgun and aimed it at me. Write it. I sighed. How can I write with hands tied? They both looked at each other and Peter started to walk towards me and untie my arms. I started to write the check. After I was finished, Tony crouched down to get the check. I punched him and grabbed his gun and aimed it at Peter. Dont you move. Im tired of all this. Suddenly, I felt a sharp pain on my back. When I turned my head, I saw Tony holding a knife in my back. I started to faint as the pain took over my body. Back to POP or Lawrence Sir. Law I looked through the glass window and saw him in bed. The doctors said that hes in a critical condition and he might not make it. I called Dry. David McCoy. He came over and looked at my son. When he came out of the room, he Just shook his head. The wound is too deep and he lost too much blood. Im sorry. Then the numbers on the machine went down rapidly until it reached zero.

Lest Innocent Blood Be Shed and My Personal Role in the World

In the amazing world of literature, there are so many works which help to evaluate this life, person’s role in this world, and the principles that are so important for self-improvement. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Lest Innocent Blood Be Shed and My Personal Role in the World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Among the variety of literary works, it is very difficult to define the one that perfectly depicts people’s hopes, dreams, and thoughts which are inherent to every day life with its own rules and demands. In this paper, I want to underline two works: one is written by Philip Hallie Lest Innocent Blood Be Shed: The Story of the Village of the Le Chambon and How Goodness Happened There and another is represented by Hannah Arendt Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. These authors paid certain attention to the Nazi community and their ideas of how to conquer the world and ma ke the roles of other people less important and less dominant. These two works represent a beautiful and at the same time the most terrible picture of how people may suffer because of violence as they have already chosen non-violent resistance to brutality introduced by the Nazis. In fact, each person is a kind of cog in a certain machine; and I would like to believe that the machine that influences my personal life and depicts my role in it is all about my family and people around. Hallie and Arendt represented an idea according to which people became cogs under a certain pressure from the outside and suffered because of injustice, violence, and power that was a part of the machine in their world. I truly believe that each person makes an attempt to analyze his/her personal life and the results of actions that have been done on purpose or accidentally at least once in his/her life. This is why to achieve better understanding of this life, it is possible to read books that touch up on numerous philosophical and vital issues and make use of information from such books. When I was questioned whether I realized that I was a cog in a certain machine, I could not really comprehend what kind of answer had to be given. I did not want to believe that I was a part of something and even more I was a cog in the machine I knew nothing about. After I read Hallie’s Lest Innocent Blood Be Shed, my understanding of the question had been changed considerably. It becomes clear that each community people live in is already a kind of machine that cannot be destroyed or neglected. There are also a number of machines which try to gain recognition and achieve the desirable purposes and power. My awareness of Nazi’s actions and intentions allows me realize that they made people suffer, they killed innocent, and they never felt sorry about their actions. The Nazi domination over the European countries was indestructible. It was impossible to resist their power and abili ties. However, brave people who lived in Le Chambon made a glamorous attempt to say â€Å"No† to the Nazis and their superiority and decided to risk their lives in order to save innocent Jews from death. Hallie’s story turns out to be helpful from many perspectives. Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the one hand, it describes the historical period of time when the Nazis enthralled and killed people without any reasons. On the other hand, this story helps to build proper characters in people. The concept of morality is usually neglected during the educational processes, this is why it is extremely important to pay attention to such books and learn a lot from them. Though many people regard the Nazis as a strongly negative group of people whose intentions and actions were immoral only, it is possible to admit that their role in the world is still very importa nt. People suffered because of the Nazi’s regime; people tried to fight against their actions; and people developed the most powerful and significant traits of their characters. This development serves a good lesson for future generations and demonstrates how talented and brave people can be in the face of danger or death. Hallie as well as Arendt based their works on the past experience of people who had to face the Nazi’s power and who had to find out more courage to cope with all difficulties. Their works describe the ways of how people should overcome violence and be able to help the others to do the same. Those who want to improve their lives and live in accordance to justice and rules can find many captivating ideas in the works under consideration. Author’s attention to both Nazi’s intentions and Jews’ actions help to comprehend how it is possible to define personal place in this world, not to be subdued by supreme power, and consider perso nal interests and living principles. Is it possible to define my own role in the machine that is called society and family right now? I think it is. These two books make me believe that each person is a part of a certain community, a certain machine that follows its own rules and meet all the necessary requirements. The machine I belong to is my family with definite religious preferences and views concerning this life. I cannot agree to the idea that I am only a cog in this machine. My role seems to be more crucial and important in everyday life. I have my personal standpoints and I am able to share them with the others. Each person can easily do something to improve this world and become a worthwhile part of it. My role as the role of each human being is to assist, to promote, and to evaluate the constituents of this life. This is why it is not enough to comprehend this fact but accept it as an integral part of my own being. In general, Lest Innocent Blood Be Shed by Hallie and Ei chmann in Jerusalem by Arendt are the two literary works that help their readers realize that life and its difficulties are impossible to overcome. It does not matter what challenges are on the way, it is always very important to remember about personal principles and the rights of other people in order to not break any moral rules. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Lest Innocent Blood Be Shed and My Personal Role in the World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More And it becomes necessary to find out more powers, more courage, and more ideas on how to become stronger and define personal place in this life and in the chosen machine. The idea of people’s belonging to one concrete machine is captivating indeed. The world may also be regarded as a machine with a complex structure, and its parts have to work properly altogether. Right now I belong to my family machine and play an important role in it. This essay on Lest Innocent Blood Be Shed and My Personal Role in the World was written and submitted by user Ellis Martin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Rudyard Kipling

Rudyard Kipling Rudyard Kipling, born in Bombay, India, on December 30, 1865, made a significant contribution to English Literature in various genres including poetry, short story and novel. His birth took place in an affluent family with his father holding the post of Professor of Architectural Sculpture at the Bombay School of Art and his mother coming from a family of accomplished women. He spent his early childhood in India where an "aya" took care of him and where under her influence he came in direct contact with the Indian culture and traditions. His parents decided to send him to England for education and so at the young age of five he started living in England with Madam Rosa, the landlady of the lodge he lived in, where for the next six years he lived a life of misery due to the mistreatment - beatings and general victimization - he faced there. Due to this sudden change in environment and the evil treatment he received, he suffered from insomnia for the rest of his life. This played an im portant part in his literary imagination. His parents removed him from the Calvinistic foster home and placed him in a private school at the age of twelve. The English schoolboy code of honor and duty affected his views in later life, especially when it involved loyalty to a group or a team. Returning to India in 1882 he worked as a newspaper reporter and a part-time writer and this helped him to gain a rich experience of colonial life which he later presented in his stories and poems. In 1886 he published his first volume of poetry, "Departmental Ditties" and between 1887 and 1889 he published six volumes of short stories set in and concerned with the India he had come to know and love so well. When he returned to England he found himself already recognized and acclaimed as a brilliant writer. Over the immediately following years he published some of his best works including his most acclaimed poem "Recessional" and most famed novel "... Free Essays on Rudyard Kipling Free Essays on Rudyard Kipling "If" ,written as a pendant to the story "Brothers Square-Toes," in Rewards and Fairies, deals with the misunderstandings and public pressures that confront statesmen, the ability to master of one’s dreams and thoughts and the capacity to take triumphs and loses in the stride without complaining (Henn, T.R.). This poem offers certain moral propositions - courage, reticent stoicism and supreme value of work (Henn, T.R.). Describing a person’s ability to resist one’s emotions even when a "loving [friend]" perpetrates an atrocity, as a virtue gives an ironical meaning to "loving friends" and suggests a quality of friendship less than the generally desired level, proves as the one flaw that plagues this poem (Henn, T.R.). This flaw offsets itself by the poem’s ability to relate to the moral values of plain-folks. By studying the variety of his poetry which included hymns and ballads we can see the diversity of his works and his greatness lies in the fact that he received recognition for not just one but various types of poetry. Variety in poetry also reflects the innate capabilities of a poet and the development in an authors poetic abilities over time. Right through his life Kipling experimented with various forms of poetry. Starting of with brief witty verses he went on to create some of the most memorable poems in English Literature. This reflects the improvement in poetic skills that he underwent throughout his career. Among these poetic skills, brilliant and rhetorical verse and power, originality and sincerity form the corner stone of his works. His capability to combine strength and exactness without sacrificing one for the other amazes critics even today. Kipling displays his real strength in fluency of rhyme, control of rhythm, and an intense awareness of the dramatic possibilities o f different patterns (Henn, T.R.). His innate ability to reach the literary class who reads for style, the average reader who reads for amuseme... Free Essays on Rudyard Kipling Rudyard Kipling Rudyard Kipling, born in Bombay, India, on December 30, 1865, made a significant contribution to English Literature in various genres including poetry, short story and novel. His birth took place in an affluent family with his father holding the post of Professor of Architectural Sculpture at the Bombay School of Art and his mother coming from a family of accomplished women. He spent his early childhood in India where an "aya" took care of him and where under her influence he came in direct contact with the Indian culture and traditions. His parents decided to send him to England for education and so at the young age of five he started living in England with Madam Rosa, the landlady of the lodge he lived in, where for the next six years he lived a life of misery due to the mistreatment - beatings and general victimization - he faced there. Due to this sudden change in environment and the evil treatment he received, he suffered from insomnia for the rest of his life. This played an im portant part in his literary imagination. His parents removed him from the Calvinistic foster home and placed him in a private school at the age of twelve. The English schoolboy code of honor and duty affected his views in later life, especially when it involved loyalty to a group or a team. Returning to India in 1882 he worked as a newspaper reporter and a part-time writer and this helped him to gain a rich experience of colonial life which he later presented in his stories and poems. In 1886 he published his first volume of poetry, "Departmental Ditties" and between 1887 and 1889 he published six volumes of short stories set in and concerned with the India he had come to know and love so well. When he returned to England he found himself already recognized and acclaimed as a brilliant writer. Over the immediately following years he published some of his best works including his most acclaimed poem "Recessional" and most famed novel "...

Metaphor in Korean and Arab Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Metaphor in Korean and Arab Culture - Essay Example The modern theory of cognitive metaphor is developed in the works of many scholars, in accordance with which, â€Å"metaphor is an instrument of cognition, structuring and explanation of reality† (Lakoff, 1993, p. 217). Following J. Lakoff, we agree that â€Å"metaphor is located in thought and not in the language†. Metaphor is a source for something new and interesting. There is a certain cultural background in different metaphors because they reflect specific needs of target audience and key issues of life of different nations turn into the sources for further metaphorical derivates. For example, metaphors in American English are often associated with sports because active way of life has been always highly estimated among the Americans (Deignan, Gabrys, & Solska, 1997). Food metaphor is more appropriate for Chinese English because the nation is highly concerned about meals. Thus, family dinners on weekends symbolize unity and dominance of family. Sometimes, metaphors interpretations are similar or different. Thus, Chinese use sports metaphors and Americans use metaphors about food and the meaning of them would be the same. For example, in Chinese: â€Å"One cannot learn to swim in shallow water† meaning that one should go through thick and thin in order to become a professional. For Americans, a metaphor â€Å"to eat a piece of cake† meaning to get easy job. In accordance with J. Fauconnie and M. Therner, the essence of conceptual integration comprises the following: once a metaphor spawns, two sections of brain responsible for visual and abstract images are activated (Fauconnier, 1998, pp. 133-179). With regard to one of the claims of a cognitive metaphor theory: the principles of metaphorization processes are based on knowledge interpretation procedures, reflected in cognitive construction–frames (specific unified constructs of knowledge or experience connected by mental reflections) and scenarios (a generalized dynamic e xperience of human interaction with the world). A frame is characterized by â€Å"encyclopedicity†, i.e. cluster of various structurally generalized kinds of knowledge about a referent. Frames include basic, typical and potentially possible information associated with the concept. Frames can be inherent; they can emerge in the process of individual cognition or can be adopted via learning. Currently, the â€Å"theory of conceptual blending† is of high relevance. This theory was derived by A. Richards (1990) and has been followed by J. Fauconnie and M. Therner. The essence of conceptual integration comprises the following: once a metaphor spawns, two sections of brain responsible for visual and abstract images are activated (Fauconnier, 1998, pp. 133-179). Further metaphors in Arab and Korean languages are considered with respect to developments in the field of cognitive metaphor. It is supposed that two frames are actualized. Elements of these frames can have nothing i n common, but creation of a new metaphoric derivative happens as follows: Figure 1. Algorithm of a new metaphoric derivative creation Further considerations are about metaphors in Korean and Arab cultures. The Korean culture has the following key collective values, for example, social harmony, respect and mutual cooperation. Western culture is

Operational Management Issues for Services - The dimensions of Essay

Operational Management Issues for Services - The dimensions of operations management - Essay Example Tactical issues or factors entail methods of project management, structure and layout of plant, selection as well as replacement of equipment. The issues in operations include management of inventory, inspection and quality control, policies of equipment management (MIT Sloan School of Management, 2013). Operations management issues for services comprise various aspects that entail development of new services, managing experience in services, analysing the process along with yield management among others (Johnston & Clark, 2005). Service is the hub of economy in every society. Services, infrastructure and communication play a significant role in every sector of economy. Services in government play a stabilising role in the environment in terms of growth in economy and investments (Fitzsimmons & Fitzsimmons, 2004). The dimensions of operational management comprise four types that include finance, internal process, customers and learning and innovation. In the aspect of financial dimen sion, it can be stated that most of the business organisations look for profit by attaining the objectives in the financial aspects in the short-term, resulting in maintaining profits along with enhancing the productivity of the organisation. Customers are a key aspect to an organisation. The objective of on organisation is to maximise the sales by providing quality products to customers and generating greater revenues for the organisation. Adequate optimisation of internal processes results in satisfaction of the customers along with enhancing profits for the organisation. It can be stated that process of innovation facilitates to develop the process of manufacturing, which in turn results in earning greater profits by satisfying the demands of the customers with quality products (Mack, 2013). Automobile industry in terms of service operations management generates various kinds of issues that include ensuring timely and efficient support to operations, product stocking and security . Operational service offers services related to security management along with receiving deliveries of vehicles as well as ensuring reliability and high quality of support from back office. Ensuring effective management of inventory, controlling and managing every aspect of inventory of stock, maintenance and timely delivery of service along with quality assurance of products can also be considered as significant aspects in service operations management (GulfTalent.com, 2012). Service operations management is the concept that is used by the management in service operations which covers various activities, liabilities and decisions. These operations are executed in a variety of services in the business environment (Johnston & Clark, 2008). With these considerations, the essay intends to discuss the dimensions of operations management. Moreover, the various critical challenges in terms of operations management faced by a Head of Operations of automobile industry will be taken into co ncern in

Why did a world capitalist civilization emerge when it did Essay

Why did a world capitalist civilization emerge when it did - Essay Example 165) One word often used in connection with world capitalism in the twenty first century is â€Å"globalization† (Amin, 1997) Other ideologies like socialism or feudalism do exist in areas of the contemporary world but they find themselves surrounded by a network of other nations, states and large commercial organizations which largely dictates how resources are transferred from place to place, and ultimately steers the growth, decline or stability of large areas of the planet. There are local differences, of course, since each country develops out of one of a number of previous older and separate civilizations, but there is a sense in which they also join a coherent, single world-wide capitalist civilisation. Wallerstein describes this as capitalist civilisation as â€Å"universalism through particularism and particularism through universalism† (Wallerstein, 1984, p. 167). He sees its main characteristic as a continuous search for more and more profit to drive more and more growth. This paper traces the origins of modern capitalism civilisation back to its origins in the past. The question to be answered is when and where it originally emerged. One needs only to think of the hand-to-mouth existence of small, isolated and largely rural societies in the Middle Ages to realise what a significant change global capitalism has brought to the world: â€Å"Matters would change dramatically, however, with the violent remaking of the globe that commenced c. 1500 as the Spanish, Dutch, English, and French began seeking their fortunes far beyond their own national domains.† (Bryant: 2006, p. 407). The discovery of new lands full of untapped resources set off a chain reaction that led some two hundred and fifty years later to the industrial revolution. It is clear that capitalist civilisation must have begun after medieval times. Looking back through history it is generally agreed that origins of capitalism as a world civilisation are to be sought in W estern Europe in the period around the middle of the eighteenth century that has come to be called â€Å"The Enlightenment†. Other parts of the world, notably the Ottoman Empire, Persia and Japan were taking steps in the same direction, and some historians such as Pomeranz (2000) and Goody (2004) have argued that there were parallel moves in the direction of capitalism going on in non-European regions. The fact remains, however, that the scale and speed of European industrial expansion and commercial activity dwarfs anything that historians have been able to prove elsewhere. Vast quantities of goods were shipped to and from the colonies that Western Powers set up, specifically for the purpose of supplying industrial needs back home. Even more significant than that was the extent of the stimulus that occurred with the Enlightenment’s focus on science and technology: â€Å"And as economic historians have extensively documented, it was not the comparative cheapness of co lonial resources that provided Europeans with their decisive advantage, but the astounding productivity gains that came with mechanization and the factory organization of labour.† (Bryant: 2006, p. 434) An important first step was the invention of labour saving devices which increased food production in the small farms and fields. This in turn released labour to work in newly constructed factories who processed raw materials for local or European markets. By the middle of the eighteenth century the economies of scale that emerged were able to produce surpluses which were then reinvested to drive forward ever greater productivity. This cycle of development contains the germ of a capitalist culture and so we can conclude that the first stirrings of capitalist civilisation emerged in the mid eighteenth century

The Model That Kubler Ross Came Up With Philosophy Essay

The Model That Kubler Ross Came Up With Philosophy Essay This is an idea spearheaded by Dr. Elizabeth Kubler-Ross. The doctor studied and came up with methods of support and guidance for people who suffered from trauma, grief and grieving. This study of death is called thanatology this would in turn make Dr Kubler-Ross a thanatologist and she has contributed a lot to the relevance of this genre. The studies and research she did helped others to be able to cope with the grief they experienced either personally or through friends and loved ones. This is mostly because before her theories mostly people just put aside their feelings, this especially with the western civilization who take death as a bad omen or taboo. Dr. Kubler-Ross came up with the main stages that one undergoes when in grief and the effects that this has on the person involved and the society at large. The behaviours of those under grief range from the belief they could not stop the events that occurred for them to suffer grief, the grieving might have different conflicting emotions where they cope with what has occurred. The grieving can move from laughter to sadness. They may engage in activities to occupy their minds and so forth. Experts believe that grief can be classified into two main styles: Intuitive and Instrumental where Instrumental represent those people that perform physical activities as their way of grieving for instance sports, dancing and hobbies that excite them. Intuitive on the other hand take from the event that led to the grief and start taking their lives from a different perspective by changing the way they live, do more charity work, mend broken relationships since life is too short and it is not worth to hold grudges. The model that Kubler-Ross came up with constituted five main stages. This was illustrated in her book On Death and Dying  [1]  . The first stage is Denial, in this stage the individual grieving due to loss or any other stressful activity that has happened for instance broken relationships and loss of employment (KuÃÅ'ˆbler-Ross (1974)). The grieving believes they are fine with everything and that they have nothing to worry about. This according to Dr Kubler-Ross is only but a temporary solution since one now takes situations more personally and it takes a heavy toll to hide the real feelings they have. The other stage is anger, this stage the affected individual is angered by why this has happened to them and not to anyone else though it may have happened to many other people before them (KuÃÅ'ˆbler-Ross (1974)). This people believe that the world has something against them and they look for people or something to let it out on. These people start being violent and unbecoming towards those close to them which make the situation even worse. In this stage the person grieving cannot continue with denial as this is not enough, this makes them do something they might regret but seemed a good idea at the time. The next stage is bargaining the individual has now come to terms with what has happened and now tries to make sure they give themselves hope to have enough time in the world if they are dying or more time with their loved ones if your loved one is faced with death. The end result is now at hand and one will do close to anything to have just a little more time. Bargaining will include spending all your life savings to postpone the death of the loved one this includes having them on life support for as long as possible until you are even bankrupt(KuÃÅ'ˆbler-Ross(2005)). This stage one has already accepted their fate but believe if they could only have more time. The person grieving wants more time to make sure they have done everything or most of what they wished to do in their bucket list before they say their final goodbye. The next stage is Depression, here one has given up if one is dying they do not bother with anything anymore if one is losing a loved one they lose hope also and do not want to continue on with their lives. The knowledge that death is now very certain one disconnects, for the one dying they may refuse to see those they loved, they grieve on their own and accept their fate since constantly seeing those they love is even worse (KuÃÅ'ˆbler-Ross (2005)). Those losing a loved one should not try to give them false hopes as this will counteract on them so they should leave their loved ones to process the grief they are facing as this is very important for them. The last and final stage is acceptance one here has to prepare themselves of the expected reality. This is where one cannot change what is to happen so they do their best to make sure they have come to terms with what is to happen and say their goodbye. When one accepts the reality they can be able to move on in peace and cherish the life lived by those they lost. These stages when first formulated by Dr. Kubler-Ross mostly involved those suffering from terminal illnesses for instance cancer but it was later translated to also be relevant for personal loss which includes job, relationships, freedom and natural disasters. These stages may not be experienced by every person in the world who is grieving nor in the order shown above but one must experience at least two of the stages when grieving. The process of grieving is very important and one should not force it or rush to recovery. This process should be left to work itself out for as long as required. This should go on until one eventually reaches the final stage of accepting their loss and move on from here as there is so much to live for. It is very important to realize that as life is important death is equally important and one should be able to understand and embrace it as it is inevitable. This model of grief applies to gender due to the fact the toll taken by the different gender male and female is very diverse. The problems or grief faced by a male towards risks or dangerous situations is not that threatening but the same to a female is very threatening. Examples include men are the ones who are tasked with being the source of security while women stay behind the scenes. The same is true for grief women tend to show their grief more openly than their male counterparts thus a female is more likely to recover from grief faster than men since they do not hide the toll grief takes on them making their recovery quicker, while men mostly are in denial for a very long time thus the process is very slow and they hurt more emotionally. Emotional responses are different across the gender roles thus the grief model helps us understand the perspectives that people are different. This shows we should give the individual suffering from some grief ample time to recover from the issues associated with the loss  [2]  . The time it takes for you if quick do not push others to also come to terms with their grief as this may have a negative effect on the person. The model of Kubler-Ross acknowledges there is more or less a pattern for individuals suffering from bereavement, great loss, loss of employment and the levels that it affects the individuals vary greatly. The result eventually is acceptance and no matter how long it takes or the order of the stages of grief they will cope. The main realization of this model is life moves on and with time everyone heals. Once an individual realizes how to deal with their emotions they will be able to undergo this process more easily. Grief is experienced by everyone at one time or another and the time it takes to heal varies from one person to the next. It can be anywhere from a month to even two or more years. Grief does not mean that one cannot experience happiness, joy and laughter this can be felt even when one is suffering from even the worst of situations. Other people their grief is recurring even after long periods of time. This is mostly due to underlying issues in their psychology for instance depression that was aggravated as a result of the loss or dependency on the lost loved one in your life thus they are a constant reminder they are no longer there for you. There have been other experts that show that to cope with grief is not necessarily in stages but a dual process. This was described by Stroebe and Schut that it is changing from experiences you have of loss to your normal experiences before the loss came into the picture. This helps the bereaved to realize there is more to live for and so come to terms with their grief. The work of psychologist J.W. Worden also noted the tasks of grief which involved the acceptance of the reality of the loss as one cannot do anything about it. The second was to work through the pain of grief this is the same as taking your time to heal and recover from the loss to return your life to normal. The next task is to adjust your life to living without the lost loved one in your day to day environment. The last task is to control your emotions to the fact the deceased is no longer with us and thus move on with your life without them. In children, grief, for example in divorce, is manifested through a systematic process. The first step is denial, where the children feel the requirement to accept that their guardians will get back together, or they will alter their opinion about the separation. There is the thought in the childs head that both parents will change their minds and get back together. The next step is anger. This is where children feel the requirement to accuse somebody for their pity and misfortune. This is evident where the child is agitated and blames one parent from leaving them. Next, a child is at a stage where they want to bargain. In this stage, kids feel as though they have some state in the scenario assuming that they carry a deal to the table. This causes them keep concentrated on the positive that the scenario may change, and less kept tabs on the negative, and the bitterness theyll encounter after the separation. For example, a child may want to run errands hoping that this will bring peace to the parents and defer the breakup. Depression next sets in, and includes the tyke encountering bitterness when they know there is nothing else to be finished, and they acknowledge they cant stop the separation. The folks need to let the tyke encounter this technique of lamenting in light of the fact that provided that they dont, it will just indicate their failure to adapt to the scenario. Finally, a child acknowledges the situation. This does not fundamentally imply that the tyke will be altogether cheerful once more. The acknowledgement is only moving past the wretchedness and beginning to acknowledge the separation. The sooner the folks begin to proceed onward from the scenario, the sooner the kids can start to acknowledge the actuality of it. Grief during a break up occurs in the following manner. In the denial stage, the individual being broken up with is unable to concede that the relationship is truly over. Theyll surmise that it is either a joke or that the other partner will soon come to acknowledge that it was an oversight and theyll be back together. In the anger stage, when the actuality sets in that the relationship is over, it is common for one partner to demand the knowledge of why the relationship ended. This stage can make them feel like they are being treated treacherously and it might cause them to end up being angry at individuals near them who want to help the break up scenario. After the anger stage, comes the bargaining stage where one will attempt to argue with their previous spouse by guaranteeing that whatever initiated the breakup will never happen again. Next the individual may feel debilitated that their bargaining supplication did not persuade their previous spouse to alter their opinion. This will send the individual into the depression stage and can create an absence of sleep, eating food and even upset everyday bodily functions such as bowel movement. Acknowledgement and moving on from the scenario and individual is the final stage. The individual acknowledges that the relationship is over and starts to get up and go on with their life. The individual may not be totally over the scenario however they are finished backpedaling and onward to the focus where they can acknowledge the actuality of the scenario. In the case of alcohol abuse, an individual feels that they dont have an issue concerning liquor or substances. Regardless of the fact that they do feel as though they may have a minor issue they accept that they have finite control over the scenario and can quit drinking or doing pills whenever they need. During their angry phase, the abuser identifies with how they get angry on the grounds that they have a habit or are angry that they can no longer use drugs. Some are angry that they are enslaved by drugs and do not want to be like so anymore, and others are angry that they can no longer use drugs. In the bargaining stage, medication and liquor abusers endure when they are attempting to influence themselves or another person that they are setting off to quit misapplying to receive something in return or get them out of inconvenience. In the depression stage, sadness and sadness are vital parts of the sadness stage while managing a medication abuser. Most abusers experience this when they are facing the withdrawal stage stopping their compulsion. It is essential to convey the aforementioned sentiments as a technique of the mending. The acceptance stages ends up with substance abusers conceding you have an issue is diverse the same as tolerating you have an issue. At the time you concede you have an issue this is less averse to happen in the bartering stage. Tolerating that you have an issue is when you acknowledge that you have an issue and begin the procedure to resolution the issue. As stated in the above examples, as per her theory, Kà ¼bler-Ross guaranteed the aforementioned stages dont essentially come in place, nor are everything stages encountered by all patients. She stated, in any case, that an individual will dependably encounter no less than two of the stages. Regularly, individuals will encounter numerous stages in a roller coaster impact switching between two or more stages, coming back to one or more sometimes before working through it. Women are more possible than men to experience each of the five stages. Nonetheless, the Kà ¼bler-Ross theory holds that there are people who battle with expiration until the close. Certain clinicians accept that the harder an individual battles passing, the more probable they will be to stay in the refusal stage. Provided that this is the situation, it is conceivable the affected individual will have more trouble biting the dust in a noble manner. Different analysts state that not facing death until the end is better for some individuals. A dying persons approach to passing on has been joined to the measure of significance and reason an individual has discovered all through his lifetime. An investigation of 160 individuals with less than three months to live demonstrated that those who felt they comprehended their reason in life or considered uncommon importance, confronted less fear and lose hope in the last weeks of their lives than those who had not. In this and comparative studies, deep sense of being assisted kicking the bucket people manage the wretchedness stage more forcefully than those who were not otherworldly. Investigations of teaching method, the procedure of instructing, propose that the examples of distress are restricted of depicting the fundamental examples of joining new informative content that clashes with past convictions. Additionally, see Learning hypothesis (training) All truth passes through three stages. First and foremost, it is scorned. Second, it is brutally contradicted. Third, it is acknowledged as being undeniable. stated Arthur Schopenhauer of the studying technique, which relates to the five phases of distress with mocking being disavowal, restriction being anger and bartering, and acknowledgement being gloom and acknowledgement. There is additionally a theory which recommends that this studying methodology is the same example perceived in the here and there and then here again circling development of a molecule being aggravated by a wave.[6] Emotional force climbs and down and up once more, while information moves regressive, forward, back, and then send once more, until the distinctive is blissful with the way they have mixed the new qualified data with the old. We comprehend that individuals immersed in the result of grief need to realize what to need and to what extent it will keep going. Such inquiries can never be attractively answered. Since each griever is exceptional, there are no quick answers about sorrow. To the extent that as weve put into disproving the stages, Kubler-Ross herself disproves them superior to we can in the opening passage of On Grief and Grieving: The stages have developed since their presentation, and they have been extremely misconstrued in the course of recent decades. They were never intended to assist tuck chaotic feelings into flawless bundles. They are reactions to misfortune that numerous individuals have, yet there is not an ordinary reaction to misfortune, as there is no run of the mill misfortune. Our anguish is as distinctive as our lives. Not everybody lives out every last one of them or goes in a recommended request.

Parent-Child Relationship Essay -- Papers Parenting Children Essays

Parent-Child Relationships The topic I have chosen for my paper is that of relationship between parents and children. Some of the points that I will be discussing are child abuse, child neglect and how it can affect a child and the relationship with the parents. A parent-child relationship is a special relationship that has a huge effect on the way that the child will turn out. This relationship is formed through pregnancy, adoption, and step parenting. Parenting requires a great deal of adaptation. The parents want to develop a strong bond with their child but they also want to maintain a healthy marital relationship and adult friendships. Potential parents often ask themselves what they will be like when they are parents and try to recall some experiences when they were children. Mothers are the primary caretakers of the children. The fathers have had minimal care taking responsibilities. Many women, if they had a career before hand, have to give it up to stay at home with the child. Although, many fathers where the wives must work become important in the process of care taking because their role must increase to their children. Studies of human fathers and their infants confirm that many fathers can act sensitively with their infant (according to Parke & Sawin, 1980) and their infants form attachments to both their mothers and fathers at roughly the same age (according to Lamb, 1977). A number of studies have been done on the caretaker’s effects on the child and suggests that the effects may have been caused by child’s behavior as much as by the caretaker’s (according to Bell 1979). The child’s aggression level can be affected by the parent’s authoritarian discipline. â€Å"Parents differ widely in sensing the needs o... ...d friendships later in life and also a good upbringing. Bibliography: References: Daniel L., Davis (2000). The Aggressive Adolescent: Clinical and Forensic Issues Don Baucum (1996). Psychology. New York: Barron’s Company F.L. Marcuse. Areas of Psychology. New York: Harper and Brother’s Publishers Edited by Raymond J. Corsini. Encyclopedia of Psychology, Second Edition, Volume 1. New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc. Edited by Raymond J. Corsini. Encyclopedia of Psychology, Second Edition, Volume 3. New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc. GE Vol 5, No 3 - Parent-child relationships & Materialism http://www.mra.org.uk/globalex/issue19/pcrels.html Themestream: Parent Child Relationships http://www.themestream.com/tax/Society/Relationships/Parent_Child_Relationships Britannica: Parent/Child Relationships. http://www.britannica.com

Blindness of Prejudice – to Kill a Mockingbird

Everyone forms first impressions about others, but to act upon these early impressions as definite conclusions about other people’s characters is the beginning of the unfavorable trait of prejudice. In Harper Lee’s story, To Kill a Mockingbird, a young girl, Scout grows up in the small, southern town of Maycomb, Alabama, where prejudice is heavy. Being a secluded community, rumors fly around rapidly in Maycomb, creating warped and exaggerated stories of the targets of the gossip.Harper Lee demonstrates through the causes and sources of the discrimination that prejudice is derived from appearances as well as influences from other people. Harper Lee uses Jem’s prejudice toward his neighbor, Boo Radley to illustrate that discrimination branches off of other people’s opinions. Scout discovers two pieces of chewing gum in an oak tree on the Radley lot one day, while coming home from school. When her brother, Jem realizes where she obtained her prize, he screams , â€Å"Don’t you know you’re not supposed to even touch the trees over there?You’ll get killed if you do! † (45). Jem’s prejudice toward Boo is based on the rumors, stories, and opinions he has heard from other citizens of Maycomb. Despite the fact that he has never seen, let alone met, their reclusive neighbor, Jem still speaks badly of Boo. He discriminates against Boo because of what he has heard, rather than what he has experienced personally. In addition, Harper Lee reveals through the white jury’s discrimination toward Tom Robinson, a poor, crippled black man, that appearances are a major factor contributing toward prejudice.While sitting in the courtroom, during Tom Robinson’s trial, Scout observes the jury and realizes that â€Å"All [Mr. Ewell] had that made him better than his nearest neighbors was†¦ his skin was white† (229). Race and skin color are huge contributors to prejudice in Maycomb. Black people are co nsidered to be of lesser value than white people. Despite the fact that the Ewells live under terrible conditions and have no manners or morals, they still manage to receive much more respect than any black person would warrant. Similarly, Lee demonstrates racism based on first impressions through Lula’s ignorant ideas of Jem and Scout.Calpurnia, their black maid, decides to bring Jem and Scout to the black church one day, where they are met by Lula, a black woman, who angrily declares, â€Å"You ain’t got no business bringin’ white chillun here – they got their church, we got our’n† (158). Lula’s views of white people are similar to the views white people have of black people. She is discriminating against Jem and Scout due to their appearances and skin color. Her ignorance creates a rift right away between her and the two children before she allows herself to know them better personally.By emphasizing the reasoning of those who are prejudiced toward others, Harper Lee ultimately reveals that prejudice is motivated by not only appearances but also opinions absorbed from other people. Throughout the novel, there was not a single circumstance where a person discriminated against another because of what they had seen or experienced. All cases of injustice were derived from at least one of many things: first impressions, physical features, rumors, etc. Lee’s morals leave a lasting impact on the readers. Prejudice will only end when people stop themselves from acting upon their pre-formed ideas of others.

Economic Impacts Of The Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Example

Economic Impacts Of The Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Example Economic Impacts Of The Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Economic Impacts Of The Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Today, touristry is one of the largest and dynamically developing sectors of external economic activities. It has a great function in economic sciences, development, substructure and employment of any state. Now it has become a largest dynamically developing sector in 3rd universe. It has grown at an accelerated gait the last decennaries and prognosiss in of all time faster rate growing into the new millenary, with Europe and Asia become the 2nd finish by 2020.According to statistics, touristry provide 10 % of the worlds income. Most extremely in European developed states, such as UK, France, Switzerland and Austria have a large trade of their societal economic public assistance on net incomes of touristry. Because beginning of the universe, for human travel for their demand. ( Wattanakuljarus, 2006 ) . Tourism is the impermanent motion of the people to finishs outside their normal topographic points of plants and abode, the activities undertaken during their stay in those topographic points and the facilitates created the cater their demands. It besides the collectives of all activities, services which can be delivered a travel experience, transit, adjustment, feeding and other cordial reception going off from places. ( cabdirect.org, 2012 ) In the twenty-first century, touristry is one of the biggest sustainable issues for any state. It is the major beginning for many states. Harmonizing to United Nations World Tourism Organization ( UNWTO ) , approximately one billion people travel all over the universe and gaining $ 1,972.8bn in 2012 and entire gross over 3 million dollars. In Europe, 4 % addition than 2011. Harmonizing to touristry section statistics of UK, about $ 127.9 billion and employs more than 1.5 billion people in hotels, eating house, travel, bureaus, and museums. Many people become employees for touristry. It is the good for the UK. ( UNWTO one-year study 2011 ) So my study is about the importance of touristry in a developed state. Body: 1. Positive impacts of touristry of a state: Now-a-days touristry is one of the biggest industries of a state. It has many positive sides because it contributes in economic system of a state. 1.1Economic impacts of the touristry: Tourism creates occupations, through direct and indirect employment in touristry industry and in many sectors such as retail, adjustment and transit. Because these people spend their money for goods and services. Foreign exchange net incomes Contribution to authorities grosss Employment coevals Stimulation of substructure investing Contribution to local economic systems it is known as multiplier consequence making more occupations. The touristry industry besides provides many chances for little every bit good as large graduated table endeavors, which are really of import for rural communities and generates excess revenue enhancement grosss, such as hotel revenue enhancements and service revenue enhancements which are uses to develop this state. There are some economic impacts given below, Occupations: Employment can be straight related as tour usher or managerial place, or back uping services like nutrient production or retail providers. Increased disbursement: The community can bring forth from visitants by increasing disbursement to advance the liability of local concern. Economic variegation: Tourism operators play a part to foreground the prosperity that touristry can convey to state and will lend to a greater for the value of touristry. ( nationalparks.gov.uk, 2012 touristry concern and, 1999 ) A record 982 billion international tourers traveled the universe in 2011, an addition of 4.6 % compared to 2010. The latter amounted to an estimated $ 196 billion in 2011 conveying entire grosss generated by international touristry to $ 1.2 trillion. The Numberss of tourers are increasing and the income is increasing. We can give an illustration of UK touristry. There is characteristic of UK. Figure 01: figure of tourers in UK in 2011 Figure 02: entire gross of UK of last 3 old ages. ( Tourism confederation of UK, 2011 and UNWTO one-year study, 2011 ) 1.2Social impacts of touristry: Socially touristry has a great influence on the host societies. Tourism can be beginning of international cordiality, peace and common apprehension and a corrupter of autochthonal civilizations, a beginning of ecological devastation, an assault of people s privateness, and genuineness. There are some positive societal impacts of touristry, Developing positive attitudes about each other. Learning about each other s civilization and imposts. Reduce negative perceptual experience and idea. Bettering friendly relationship. Bettering pride, grasp, apprehension, regard and tolerance for others behavior and civilization. Bettering the self-pride of hosts and tourers. Psychological satisfaction with interaction. ( The economic and societal impact of touristry, 2012 ) 1.3. Environmental impacts of touristry: Tourism is peculiarly related to nature and ecotourism helps to advance the care of the wild life and natural resources like woods etc. these are regarded as touristry assets. It helps to do support for the protection of the animate being and Marine Parkss through entryway charges and usher fees. By making alternate beginnings of employment, touristry reduces many jobs like over-fishing and deforestation. Here are some positive environmental impacts of touristry, Direct fiscal part to the state. Contributions to the authorities grosss Improved environmental direction and planning. Protection and saving of the national resources. Alternate employment of the people. ( gdrc.org, 2012 ) 2. The negative impacts of touristry of a state: Every sector has some negative impacts. Tourism is non free from those. There are some negative impacts of touristry. They are, 2.1. Environmental impacts of touristry: Tourism poses a menace to natural and cultural resources, like H2O supply, beaches, coral reefs and heritage sites. It causes increased pollution through traffic emanations, littering, increased sewerage production and noise. Although touristry can interrupt ecosystem and environment, and touristry can besides be the really drift for good landscape otherwise vulnerable to industrial development. 2.1. Cultural impacts of touristry: Culture is the main affair of touristry and sing unusual civilizations can be educational ; and profitable for the community, but touristry is a needfully invasive procedure that thrusts traditional communities into modern universe, handling their distinguishable life styles and cultural merchandises. 2.2. Economic impacts of touristry: Tourism is for net income because it is its primary intent. so it the local regional country. But the fiscal load shouldered by a community to construct and keep the touristry industry is a consideration. Tourism development besides opens communities to advancement by seaward corporations supplying services to tourers, funneling the biggest net incomes from locals. Successful touristry relies on set uping a basic substructure. The cost of this falls on the authorities It has come out of revenue enhancement grosss. Jobs created by touristry are frequently seasonal and ailing paid. Money from the truism is non ever profit for the local community. Destination dependant on touristry can be affected by events like terrorist act, natural catastrophes and economic recessions. Successful touristry relies on set uping a basic substructure, such as roads, visitant centres and hotels. The cost of this normally falls on the authorities, so it has to come out of revenue enhancement grosss. Jobs created by touristry are frequently seasonal and ailing paid, yet touristry can force up local belongings monetary values and the cost of goods and services. Money generated by touristry does non ever profit the local community, as some of it leaks out to immense international companies, such as hotel ironss. Destinations dependant on touristry can be adversely affected by events such as terrorist act, natural catastrophes and economic recession. there are four basic negative economic impacts of touristry, Inflation Escape Infrastructure Incidental expense 2.3. Political impacts of touristry: Tourism is touted that means to shut spreads between peoples, civilizations and faiths, but difference of wealth and life style between locals and tourers in some countries can be bitterness. ( Positive A ; Negative impacts of Tourism, ehow,2012 ) Decision: Therefore, the predating study shows that the impact of touristry in a state can be both positive or negative, whether it comes to economic, societal, or environmental effects. It depends to which extent touristry is developed in a peculiar part, which is to state the bound of the incoming influence that does non harm the host state. If we overcome that bound negative impacts of touristry will follow. Here is a figure which show the kineticss between the peoples, resources and touristry that make a positive part to others, Tourism Education: economic system Benefits: inter cultural value Environmental protagonism grosss Local state biological diverseness All the three elements in this theoretical account are co-related. Local state uses the resources but they protect them. Tourists can bask and derive cognition about it. But they besides pollute their environment and destruct it. So the local hosts draw their attending to alone natural resources in the country. They affect the tourers by giving them consciousness of their civilization and manner of life. The tourer s impact in the local populations can be foremost of all economic by bring forthing income, developing resources, sharing cognition and experience. And we should bear in head about co-interaction. In order to diminish the negative impacts about Tourism, there are some suggestions in below, The local people should be involved in touristry industries as employees. The organisations should collaborate with the local concern. Tourists should hold respectful head to the local civilization. They should protect and continue the natural resources. The circuit operators should be cognizant of ecological hotels, conveyance and eating house. It should be guarantee the equal distribution of economic benefits. We see it is a great challenge to do a profitable concern running touristry in an country without some negative consequence. It is possible for the touristry industry to collaborate with other industries and convey benefits to both touristry organisation and local concern. The first measure is to accomplish the apprehension of both the hosts and tourers.

Goodfellas essays

Goodfella's essays What aspects of mise en scene, sound, editing and cinematography has Scorsese used to develop our understanding of character in the sequence from Goodfellas. (Scorsese 1990). What do they communicate to you? This scene which I have examined portrays the gangster Henry Hill, played by Ray Liotta in the film Goodfellas, directed by Martin Scorsese in 1990. The film follows the life of a group of gangsters from Brooklyn, New York. It was based on a true story. In the sequence it shows the character of Henry Hill in part of one day of his life. He wakes up at 6:55 am and snorts some cocaine, I think he is doing this to wake himself up for the busy day because he relies on the drugs that much. He then stashes some guns in his car that he has bought to match some silencers for the same guns that Jimmy had bought. Whilst doing this he notices a police helicopter above him. Scorsese has used a point-of-view shot to make it appear as if the spectator is looking through the characters eyes and he also uses a high angle shot looking down on Henry to show he is intimidated by the appearance of this helicopter. Also zooming in and out on the helicopter seems to construct he relationship between Henry's activities and the law. This introduction to the scene shows that the addiction to drugs are taking over Henrys lifestyle and the way he acts, he doesnt behave this way in any other part of the film until he becomes hooked on drugs and other illegal acts. He is obviously paranoid about the helicopter because he constantly stares out of the window of his car to see if its still there. He takes the guns to Jimmys house but unfortunately the silencers do not fit the guns, this angers Jimmy who then tells Henry to keep away from the drugs. What Henry is wearing is n instant indicator of the way he currently lives his lifestyle. You can tell that the cocaine has affected Henrys appearance...

Business Report_ Informative report Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Report_ Informative report - Case Study Example For purposes of clarity, these have ultimately been broken down into 3 key areas: Cleanliness, Quality of Food, and Quality of Service. As such, the proceeding sections will target each of these areas and relate how the sampling of employees felt with relation to each one of these. A 90% response rate was achieved with over 500 employees originally sampled. As a means of understanding the core components of dissatisfaction, the study itself was of a somewhat limited scope as a means to seek to answer the most pressing issues that currently face the cafeteria and those within the firm that make use of its offerings. From this sampling the following key information has been determined with regards to the proceeding determinants that have been weighed: 98% of respondents indicated that the level of cleanliness within the cafeteria was unsatisfactory; key concerns centered around dirty floors, unsanitary condiment sections, and unclean floors and eating utensils. Additional concerns with relation to cleanliness consisted of concerns relating to the personal cleanliness of the food preparation process and the kitchen/cafeteria workers themselves. Similarly, fully 80% of employees felt that the quality of the food that the cafeteria offered was of a poor nature. Key concerns that were stated revolved around food being greasy, too salty, poorly cooked, improperly seasoned, tasting old, and/or being stale. Of the responses, it is interesting to note that none of these were concentric around the lack of choice or lack of diversity in the offerings that are made. Instead, they were almost wholly concerned with the level to which the food represents poor preparation, seasoning, or care. Finally, 76% of the employees sampled noted that the overall quality of the service that they received within the cafeteria was poor or substandard. Prime reasons were concentric upon surly staff and poor attention to detail with regards to refills and condiments